Skip to main content

WHAT IS HACKING ? THINGS YOU SHOULD KNOW ABOUT HACKING.

There are many definitions of hacking. In this article, we will define hacking as identifying weakness in computer systems and/or networks and exploiting the weaknesses to gain access. An example of hacking is using by passing the login algorithm to gain access to a system. A hacker is a person who finds and exploits weakness in computer systems and/or networks to gain access. Hackers are usually skilled computer programmers with knowledge of computer security.

WHAT IS HACKING ? THINGS YOU SHOULD KNOW ABOUT HACKING

Before we go any further, let’s look at some of the most commonly used terminologies in the world of hacking.

Types of Hackers
Hackers are classified according to the intent of their actions. The following list classifies hackers according to their intent.


1.Ethical Hacker (White hat):A hacker who gains access to systems with a view to fix the identified weaknesses. They may also perform penetration testing and vulnerability assessments.

2.Cracker (Black hat):A hacker who gains unauthorized access to computer systems for personal gain. The intent is usually to steal corporate data, violate privacy rights, transfer funds from bank accounts etc.

3.Grey hat:A hacker who is in between ethical and black hat hackers. He/she breaks into computer systems without authority with a view to identify weaknesses and reveal them to the system owner.

4.Script kiddies:A non-skilled person who gains access to computer systems using already made tools.

5.Hacktivist:A hacker who use hacking to send social, religious, and political etc. messages. This is usually done by hijacking websites and leaving the message on the hijacked website.

6.Phreaker:A hacker who identifies and exploits weaknesses in telephones instead of computers.

What is Cybercrime?

Cybercrime is the use of computers and networks to perform illegal activities such as spreading computer viruses, online bullying, performing unauthorized electronic fund transfers etc.  Most cybercrimes are committed through the internet. Some cybercrimes can also be carried out using phones via SMS and online chatting applications.


Type of Cybercrime

The following list presents the common types of cybercrimes:

Computer fraud: Intentional deception for personal gain via the use of computer systems.

Privacy violation: Exposing personal information such as email addresses, phone number, account details etc. on  social media, websites etc.

Identity Theft: Stealing personal information from somebody and impersonating that person.

Sharing copyrighted files/information: This involves distributing copyright protected files such as eBooks and computer programs etc.

Electronic funds transfer: This involves gaining an un-authorized access to bank computer networks and making illegal fund transfers.

Electronic money laundering: This involves the use of computer to launder money.

ATM Fraud: This involves intercepting ATM card details such as account number and PIN numbers. These details are then used to withdraw funds from the intercepted accounts.

Denial of Service Attacks: This involves the use of computers in multiple locations to attack servers with a view of shutting them down.

Spam: Sending unauthorized emails. These emails usually contain advertisements.

What is ethical hacking?

Ethical hacking is identifying weakness in computer systems and/or computer networks and coming with counter measures that protect the weaknesses. 

Ethical hackers must abide by the following rules.

  • Get written permission from the owner of the computer system and/or computer network before hacking.
  • Protect the privacy of the organization been hacked.
  • Transparently report all the identified weaknesses in the computer system to the organization.
  • Inform hardware and software vendors of the identified weaknesses.

Why ethical hacking?

Information is one of the most valuable assets of an organization. Keeping information secure can protect an organization’s image and save an organization a lot of money.
Hacking can lead to loss of business for organizations that deal in finance such as PayPal. Ethical hacking puts them a step ahead of the cyber criminals who would otherwise lead to loss of business.
Summary


  • Hacking is identifying and exploiting weaknesses in computer systems and/or computer networks.
  • Cybercrime is committing crime with the aid of computers and information technology infrastructure.
  • Ethical hacking is about improving the security of computer systems and/or computer networks.
  • Ethical hacking is legal.

Comments

Popular posts from this blog

HOW TO HACK FACEBOOK ACCOUNT BY PHISHING [HOSTING]

Hack Facebook account by PHISHING (WEBHOSTING) It is a process to create a fake page of any website which feels and look like original website and sending to victim. By entering details by the victim, the details comes to us. It is some long method but good method. Step 1: You will need these files in next steps. Download these files from  here Step 2: Now go to free hosting sites. There are many but I used to use 000Webhost. Now create your account signing up there. After signing up, confirm your account with confirmation link sent in your e-mail. Sign up  here . Step 3: Now login your account. Step 4: Click on create new account. Step 5: Create your domain name and fill required information. Step 6: Now go to Control Panel and then click on File Manager. Step 7: Click on public_html. Step 8: Delete default.php file and click on upload. Step 9: Now upload your downloaded files. Now your phishing page is ready. Your phishing l...

How to Add SEO Friendly Meta Tags in Blogger ?

SEO Meta Tags for Description and Keyword is main aspects in On Page SEO to make Your Blog more SEO Friendly. Google can Easily Find your Blog and When Search Engine Easily Catch your Description and Keyword It can Increase the Click Through Rate (CTR).These SEO Friendly Meta Tags help Search Engines Bots Like Google Bot, Yahoo Bot to Understand that what the Webpage is about. It is very Helpful in Blogger if you Use this SEO Friendly Meta Tags very Effectively in your Blogger Template. Related :   Blog & Post Title Optimization For Blogger SEO. It is one of the On Page SEO Strategy of Blogger and Increase your Blog / Site Ranking in Popular Search Engine Like Google, Yahoo and Bing. Many of Blogger not use These SEO Meta Tags because Lack of SEO and Some of I Seen they Use their Blog Description as a Post Description that Conflicts in Search Engine So Bots Can’t Able to Crawl that Webpage. So Guys Use These Below Tags to Improve you On Page Blogger SEO. You Need to Use a...